Concept: Common exception types

Exception	Description
SyntaxError	Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This type of error is usually detected by an editor or IDE.
NameError	Raised when a local or global name is not found. This error occurs when you try to use a variable that has not been defined.
TypeError	Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of inappropriate type. For example, trying to add a string and an integer.
ValueError	Raised when a function receives an argument of the right type but an inappropriate value. For example, trying to convert a string that does not represent a number into an integer.
IndexError	Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. For example, trying to access the 10th element of a list that only has 5 elements.
KeyError	Raised when a dictionary key is not found. For example, trying to access a key that does not exist in a dictionary.
ZeroDivisionError	Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. For example, trying to divide a number by zero.